The
presidency has said the former minister of Education and former Vice President
of the World Bank in charge of Africa, Dr. Oby Ezekwesili has goofed by
consistently lying about the foreign exchange reserve.
The
Presidency described as a “deliberate dissemination of falsehood,
unsubstantiated and malicious claims” when the former Minister alleged that
Late Former President Musa Yar’Adua and President Goodluck Jonathan squandered
a total sum of $67 Billion from the Foreign Exchange Reserve.
Tendering
a Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, document at a press briefing in Abuja, the
Senior Special Assistant to the President on Public Affairs, Dr. Doyin Okupe
said, as at May 2007, a total of $43,130,301,995.21 was left behind in the
Foreign Exchange Reserve account by former President Obasanjo.
According
to Okupe, between June 2007 and December 2008, the FER stood at
$53,000,355,063.51, in 2009, the account came down to $42,382,493,319.69, due
to the global economic meltdown. In 2010 the account was $32,339,252,389.10
after the commitment of the Federal Government to the IPP project and the Niger
Delta crisis which caused a drop in oil export.
In
2011, the figure was N32, 639,777,078.09 while in 2012 the FER rose to
$43,830,418,364.91 as at December and then rose again to $45.3 Billion as at
January 22, 2013.
Dr.
Okupe stressed that, “I regret to say that Mrs. Oby Ezekwesili should show
dignity and character by letting the Nigerian people, whom she sort out to
fool, to know the source of her figures otherwise, she should be honourable
enough to retract her statement and apologize to the government and people of
Nigeria. Else, she should be regarded by all as a willfully perjured individual
not worthy of any respect or recognition whatsoever”.
“We
find it surprising that after an extensive explanation by the Hon. Minister of
Information whereby facts were stated regarding the weighty and sweeping
statements made by Mrs. Oby Ezekewsili, rather than cite the sources and
establish the credibility of her figures has decided to divert attention from
the issues she raised by calling for a National debate on issues that are not
in contention.
“Ordinarily,
the call by Mrs. Oby Ezekwesili for a National Debate with the Minister of
Information ought to have been ignored and allowed to fall flat. However, we
are compelled to respond in view of the penchant by some highly placed
Nigerians who use government offices to build up reputations for themselves and
then later turn on the same government to denigrate it, just to play to the
gallery and incite members of the public through dissemination of false,
unsubstantiated and malicious information.
“Rather
than substantiate her claims, Mrs Oby Ezekwesili chooses conveniently to
grandstand, claiming that she will remain silent until “a responsible response”
is given to her demand on accountability. A more rational approach would have
been for her, being the Accuser or Agent Provocateur to assume the
responsibility of providing the facts to back her claims.
According
to Dr Okupe, while Minister of Information has debunked the statement is
manifestly untrue and not based on any fact.
He
said the facts are as follows:
“The money spent on running the Government is what the CBN remits to the Federation which is then shared by the three tiers of government i.e. Federal, State and Local Government.
“The money spent on running the Government is what the CBN remits to the Federation which is then shared by the three tiers of government i.e. Federal, State and Local Government.
“The
corresponding allocation to the Federal Government based on the approved
benchmark is then dispensed by the Federal Government and the MDAs according to
the items specified and approved by the National Assembly in the Budget of that
year.
“The
unspent balance plus income from other income from exports other than oil
constitutes the Nation’s foreign reserve, a portion of which is kept as the
excess crude oil reserve.
“The
latter is shared periodically by the three tiers of government on need to spend
basis.
According
to Dr. Okupe, “it is factually incorrect to say that the reserves of the
government were dipped into or misapplied. It is important to note that the
Federal Government does not dip its hands into the external reserves. External
reserves are available for use in settling both public and private sector
foreign currency obligations of Nigeria. Whenever a ministry or agency of
government needs to incur approved expenditures in foreign currency (e.g.
payment of goods and services, settlement of external debt etc.) it must
provide the naira equivalent to the Central Bank of Nigeria before the Bank
sells the required foreign currency. The same applies to the private sector.
The
management of external resources (also known as foreign reserves) is one of the
statutory mandates of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Section 2 sub-section
(c) of the CBN Act 2007 states that the Bank shall “maintain external reserves
to safeguard the international value of the legal tender currency”. Therefore,
foreign reserves are used to support a broad range of national objectives such
as defending the naira. It also serves as a buffer especially during periods of
crisis.
“It
is obviously preposterous for Mrs. Oby Ezekwesili to be asking for a National
debate on the outlandish and reckless disinformation she made to incite the
Nigerian people against the government. This was a deliberately calculated,
albeit unsuccessful effort to bring the Jonathan Administration into disrepute
unjustifiably”, Dr. Okupe maintained.

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